Hessian fabric is a strong and long-lasting material that has been used for hundreds of years. Its rustic look and eco-friendly qualities make it useful in many industries, from packaging to home decoration.
What is hessian used for? What is hessian fabric made of? What is the difference between burlap and hessian? Hessian is frequently used to manufacture gunny sacks and to transport commodities such as coffee beans and rooibos tea. Its breathability prevents condensation and the resulting deterioration of the contents.
What is Hessian Fabric Made Of?
Hessian fabric is primarily made from jute, a natural fibre derived from the outer skin of the jute plant. This plant is mainly cultivated in tropical regions like India and Bangladesh, making jute a sustainable and renewable resource.
The fibres are spun into threads, which are then woven to create the coarse texture that hessian is known for. Its strength, breathability, and affordability make it an excellent choice for many applications, including sacks, bags, and even decorative items.
Is Hessian Good for Upholstery?
While hessian is not traditionally associated with upholstery, it can be used effectively in specific projects. Its rough texture and natural appearance make it a popular choice for rustic or farmhouse-style furniture. However, it’s worth noting that hessian may not be the best option for high-wear furniture due to its coarse nature and limited stretch.
To improve durability, some upholsterers use hessian as a backing layer in furniture to reinforce padding and springs rather than as a visible fabric. If you’re considering hessian for upholstery, pairing it with softer materials can help strike a balance between aesthetics and comfort.
What is the Difference Between Burlap and Hessian?
The terms "burlap" and "hessian" are often used interchangeably, but there can be subtle differences depending on the region.
Hessian:
- Term commonly used in the UK, Europe, and Australasia;
- Used to make sacks, sandbags, home decor, craft projects, and even wedding decorations;
- Made from jute fibre with a dense weave.
Burlap:
- Term more prevalent in North America;
- It’s blended with other fabrics for a more elegant look;
- Made with a mix of jute and hemp fibres, or sometimes synthetic fibres like nylon or polyester.
How Long Does Hessian Take to Break Down?
One of hessian’s standout features is its biodegradability, making it an eco-friendly option for your sewing project. Made from natural jute fibres, hessian fabric breaks down relatively quickly compared to synthetic materials.
- Under ideal composting conditions, hessian can decompose within 2–3 years, depending on environmental factors such as moisture, temperature, and exposure to microorganisms.
- For outdoor use, where it may be exposed to the elements, hessian tends to degrade faster.
- This eco-friendly quality makes hessian a sustainable option for projects that require temporary materials, such as gardening or construction.
What is Hessian Fabric Used For?
Hessian fabric is a timeless and adaptable material that offers both style and sustainability. Whether you’re crafting rustic home décor, exploring upholstery options, or simply curious about its properties, hessian remains a dependable choice for countless applications.
To explore a wide range of hessian fabrics, visit our Hessian Collection and find the perfect material for your next project!
